Rujukan Russian Federation

  1. "Republic of Crimea". The Territories of the Russian Federation 2020. Routledge. 2020. ISBN 9781003007067. Note: The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognized as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014.
  2. Taylor, Adam (22 March 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 27 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Republic of Crimea". The Territories of the Russian Federation 2020. Routledge. 2020. ISBN 9781003007067. Note: The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognized as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014.
  4. ↑ Taylor, Adam (22 March 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 27 March 2014.
  5. ↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Dicapai pada 24 April 2018.
  6. ↑ "Information about availability and distribution of land in the Russian Federation as of 1 January 2017 (by federal subjects of Russia)" Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 1 January 2017 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации). Rosreestr.
  7. ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 July 2011. Dicapai pada 5 April 2008.
  8. 1 2 3 Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2020 года и в среднем за 2019 год [Estimated population as of 1 January 2020 and on the average for 2019] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (dalam bahasa Rusia). Dicapai pada 21 June 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Dicapai pada 18 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Dicapai pada 22 March 2020.
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2020-04-30. Dicapai pada 10 December 2019.
  12. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 1). Dicapai pada 25 June 2009. The names 'Russian Federation' and 'Russia' shall be equal.
  13. ↑ "General Information". Russian Embassy, Washington DC.
  14. ↑ "Территория и население Российской Федерации". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 April 2016.
  15. ↑ "Рекорды и антирекорды России". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 March 2016. Dicapai pada 4 February 2019.
  16. ↑ "European Countries by population (2020)".
  17. ↑ "Countries in the world by population (2020)".
  18. ↑ Milner-Gulland, R. R. (1997). The Russians: The People of Europe. Blackwell Publishing. m/s. 1–4. ISBN 063121849 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan). Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)
  19. ↑ "History of Russia – Slavs in Russia: from 1500 BC". Historyworld.net. Dicapai pada 14 July 2016.
  20. ↑ Hosking, Geoffrey; Service, Robert, penyunting (1998). Russian Nationalism, Past and Present. Springer. m/s. 8. ISBN 9781349265329.
  21. ↑ "Повесть временных лет".
  22. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica: Kievan Rus
  23. ↑ "Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods". Sam Houston State University. Dicapai pada 2007-07-20.
  24. 1 2 Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods, excerpted from Glenn E. Curtis (ed.), Russia: A Country Study, Department of the Army, 1998. ISBN 0-16-061212-8.
  25. ↑ See Jacob Walkin, The Rise of Democracy in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Political and Social Institutions under the Last Three Czars, Praeger, 1962.
  26. ↑ http://www.ciaonet.org/atlas/countries/ru_data_loc.html#a0 CIAO – Atlas – Russia]
  27. ↑ Revolutions and Civil War, excerpted from Glenn E. Curtis (ed.), Russia: A Country Study, Department of the Army, 1998. ISBN 0-16-061212-8.
  28. 1 2 See Donald A. Filzer, Soviet Workers and the Collapse of Perestroika: The Soviet Labour Process and Gorbachev's Reforms, 1985–1991, Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-45292-9.
  29. ↑ Misalnya, lihat Country Profile for the Russian Federation, oleh British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Diambil pada 21 Julai 2007.
  30. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 80, §1). Dicapai pada 27 Dis. 2007. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  31. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 81, §3). Dicapai pada 27 Dis. 2007. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  32. ↑ "Democracy at a standstill" (PDF). World Justice Project. 2013. m/s. 7. Dicapai pada 9 August 2014.
  33. ↑ "WJP Rule of Law Index® 2018–2019". data.worldjusticeproject.org.
  34. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". pravo.gov.ru (dalam bahasa Russian). 11 April 2014. m/s. 19, 21. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 13 April 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  35. ↑ "Treaty Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea on Ascension to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and on Establishment of New Subjects Within the Russian Federation" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Kremlin.ru. 18 March 2014. Dicapai pada 10 April 2014.
  36. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 95, § 2). Dicapai pada 27 December 2007.
  37. ↑ Russian Classificaton of Economic Regions (OK 024–95) of 1 January 1997 as amended by the Amendments #1/1998 through #5/2001. Section I. Federal Districts)
  38. ↑ "General Information". Russian 6Embassy. Dicapai pada 14 February 2016.
  39. ↑ Regions of Russia. Social and economic indicators 2015 Diarkibkan 9 April 2016 di Wayback Machine Russian Federal State Statistics Service
  40. ↑ Alton S Donnelly, The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria, 1968, pages 23 and 127; Lincoln, W. Bruce. The Conquest of a Continent: Siberia and the Russians. New York: Random House, 1994, p. 30
  41. ↑ , Bank Dunia